June

West Virginia’s summers offer a perfect backdrop for outdoor adventures, from hiking the Appalachian Trail to kayaking the New River. However, the Mountain State’s weather can be as wild as its landscapes, with sudden storms that can catch even experienced outdoors people off guard. This comprehensive guide will help you stay safe while enjoying all that West Virginia has to offer, even when summer storms roll in.

1.  Stay Informed

• Check weather forecasts before heading out, paying special attention to severe weather alerts
• Use reliable weather apps with real-time updates, such as NOAA Weather Radar or AccuWeather
• Be aware of severe weather warnings for your specific area in West Virginia
• Consider investing in a portable weather radio for areas with poor cell reception

2.  Recognize Warning Signs

• Watch for darkening skies, especially to the west, and listen for distant rumbles of thunder
• Be alert to sudden drops in temperature, which often precede storms
• Pay attention to increasing wind speeds or abrupt changes in wind direction
• Look out for approaching dark, low-lying clouds

3.  Plan Your Route

• Study your trail map and know the terrain, identifying potential natural shelters like caves or dense forest areas
• Avoid high, exposed areas such as ridgelines or open fields during storms
• Plan alternative routes or exit strategies, particularly for longer hikes or backpacking trips
• Familiarize yourself with nearby towns or ranger stations where you could seek help if needed

4.  Pack Essential Gear

• Waterproof jacket and pants – lightweight, breathable options are best for summer
  Emergency shelter such as a lightweight tarp, bivy sack, or compact tent
• Headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries – crucial if you’re caught out after dark
• Extra layers of clothing, including a warm, non-cotton layer in case temperatures drop
• Waterproof bags or dry sacks to keep essential items like food and electronics dry

5.  Lightning Safety

• Follow the 30-30 rule: If thunder follows lightning within 30 seconds, seek shelter immediately. Wait 30 minutes after you hear the last thunder before resuming outdoor activities.
• If caught in the open, avoid being the tallest object. Stay away from isolated trees, poles, or rocky outcrops.
• If in a group, spread out to reduce the risk of multiple casualties
• Stay away from water bodies, wet items, and metal objects during storms
• If you feel your hair stand on end or skin tingle, lightning may be about to strike.  Crouch down on the balls of your feet, keeping only minimal contact with the ground.

6.  Flash Flood Awareness

• Be especially cautious near streams and rivers, particularly in narrow canyons or gorges
• Remember that in West Virginia’s mountainous terrain, flash floods can occur with little warning
• Move to higher ground immediately if water levels rise rapidly or if you hear a roaring sound upstream
• Never attempt to cross flooded areas, either on foot or in a vehicle – as little as six inches of fast-moving water can knock you off your feet

7.  Communication and Emergency Preparedness

• Carry a fully charged phone in a waterproof case
• Bring a portable battery pack or solar charger for extended trips
• Leave a detailed itinerary with a trusted person, including your planned route and expected return time
• Consider carrying a satellite communicator for remote areas with no cell service

8.  First Aid and Survival Skills

• Carry a first aid kit and know how to use it
• Learn and practice basic first aid and CPR before your trip
• Practice building emergency shelters using both gear you carry and natural materials
• Know how to purify water, as storms can contaminate water sources

9.  Specific West Virginia Considerations

• Be aware that the state’s varied elevation can cause weather to change rapidly as you ascend or descend
• In popular areas like the New River Gorge or Monongahela National Forest, know the locations of ranger stations or visitor centers
• Understand that cell phone coverage can be spotty in many of West Virginia’s wilderness areas
• Familiarize yourself with the types of wildlife you might encounter during a storm, such as black bears or venomous snakes seeking shelter

While summer storms can add an element of risk to outdoor activities, proper preparation allows you to safely enjoy West Virginia’s natural wonders. Remember, your safety should always be your top priority – don’t hesitate to postpone or cancel plans if severe weather is in the forecast.

By staying alert, being prepared, and making smart decisions, you can navigate unexpected weather and continue to explore the beauty of Wild, Wonderful West Virginia. Happy trails, and stay safe out there!

West Virginia’s stunning landscapes offer endless opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts and photography buffs alike. From the rugged Appalachian Mountains to the lush forests and scenic rivers, the Mountain State is a photographer’s paradise. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or just starting out, these tips will help you capture the beauty of West Virginia’s natural wonders.

Essential Tips for Landscape Photography in West Virginia

1.  Chase the Golden Hours

Plan your shoots around the golden hours – the first and last hour of sunlight during the day. The soft, warm light during these times can create stunning visual effects and atmospheres in your landscape photos. The golden hour light can emphasize textures, create long shadows, and bathe your scenes in a magical glow. Be sure to arrive at your location early to set up and compose your shots before the light reaches its peak.

2.  Invest in a Sturdy Tripod

Use a tripod to ensure sharp images, especially in low-light situations or when using slower shutter speeds. A sturdy tripod helps prevent camera shake and blurriness, allowing you to capture crisp details even in challenging lighting conditions. When setting up your tripod, make sure it’s stable and level, and consider using a remote shutter release or your camera’s self-timer to minimize vibrations.

3.  Explore Different Compositions

Experiment with different compositions, such as the rule of thirds, leading lines, or framing, to create more engaging and balanced images. The rule of thirds involves dividing your frame into a 3×3 grid and placing key elements along the lines or intersections. Leading lines, such as roads, rivers, or fence lines, can guide the viewer’s eye through the image, while framing uses natural elements like branches or rock formations to create a “frame” around your subject.

4.  Don’t Neglect the Foreground

Incorporate foreground elements, such as rocks, plants, or water, to add depth and interest to your landscape shots. A strong foreground can provide a sense of scale, lead the viewer’s eye into the scene, and create a more immersive experience. When composing your shot, look for interesting foreground elements that complement your main subject and help tell a story.

5.  Utilize Filters to Enhance Your Images

Use filters, such as polarizers or neutral density filters, to control reflections, reduce glare, and balance exposure in high-contrast scenes. A polarizing filter can help cut through haze, deepen blue skies, and reduce unwanted reflections on water or foliage. Neutral density filters, on the other hand, allow you to use slower shutter speeds in bright conditions, enabling you to create smooth, silky effects on moving water or clouds.

Embrace the Changing Seasons and Weather

6.  Capture the Moods of the Seasons

Pay attention to the weather and seasonal changes, as different conditions can greatly affect the mood and appearance of the landscape. Each season brings its own unique charm to West Virginia’s landscapes. Spring wildflowers, lush summer greens, vibrant fall colors, and snowy winter scenes all offer distinct photographic opportunities. Plan your shoots around these seasonal changes to capture the diverse beauty of the Mountain State.

7.  Don’t Be Afraid of Less-Than-Ideal Weather

Don’t be afraid to venture out in less-than-ideal weather conditions, such as fog, mist, or light rain, as these can create unique and atmospheric images. Overcast skies can provide soft, even lighting that’s perfect for waterfall or forest shots, while fog and mist can add a sense of mystery and depth to your landscapes. Just be sure to protect your gear from the elements and prioritize your safety in challenging conditions.

Respect the Environment and Stay Safe

As outdoor enthusiasts and photographers, it’s our responsibility to protect and preserve the natural spaces we cherish. When capturing the beauty of West Virginia’s landscapes, always remember to follow the Leave No Trace principles, which we’ve discussed in depth in our blog post, “Leave No Trace: Preserving Nature Through Sustainable Practices.” These guidelines help minimize our impact on the environment, ensuring that future generations can enjoy the same breathtaking vistas and unspoiled wilderness.

Some key principles to keep in mind include staying on designated trails, properly disposing of waste, leaving natural objects as you find them, and being considerate of wildlife and other visitors. By adhering to these principles and prioritizing safety, we can responsibly explore and photograph the stunning landscapes of West Virginia while maintaining the integrity of these precious natural spaces.

West Virginia’s natural beauty is a treasure trove for photographers, offering countless opportunities to capture breathtaking images. By following these tips and respecting the environment, you’ll be well on your way to creating stunning photographs that showcase the best of the Mountain State. So grab your camera, head outdoors, and let the wild landscapes of West Virginia be your muse. Happy shooting!